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quinta-feira, 5 de abril de 2012

VERBOS IRREGULARES

Como o próprio nome sugere, os verbos faz a sua conjugação sem seguir regras definidas. Alguns têm as formas de passado e particípio iguais entre si, mas diferentes do radical do infinitivo. Outros têm as três formas iguais entre si. Outros ainda têm as três formas diferentes entre si.


Exemplo:


INFINITIVO 


to understand
to keep
to drive
to swin


PASSADO


understood
kept
drove
swam


PARTICÍPIO PASSADO


understood
kept
driven
swan


TRADUÇÃO


entender
guardar
dirigir
nadar



A LISTAGEM DE VERBOS IRREGULARES, VOCÊ ENCONTRA NESTA CATEGORIA "GRAMÁTICA DA LÍNGUA INGLESA"

LISTAGEM DE VERBOS IRREGULARES

Todas as forma são idênticas


Infinitive

Simple Past
Past Participle
Translation
arise
arose
arisen
surgir
awake
awakened / awoke
awakened / awoken
Acordar
backslide
backslid
backslidden / backslid
Denegrir
be
was, were
been
Ser
bear
bore
born / borne
Nascer
beat
beat
beaten / beat
Bater
become
became
become
Tornar-se
begin
began
begun
Começar
bend
bent
bent
Curvar
bet
bet / betted
bet / betted
Apostar
bid (farewell)
bid / bade
bidden
Despedir
bid (offer amount)
bid
bid
Oferecer
bind
bound
bound
Amarrar
bite
bit
bitten
Morder
bleed
bled
bled
Sangrar
blow
blew
blown
Soprar
break
broke
broken
Quebrar
breed
bred
bred
Procriar  
bring
brought
brought
Trazer
broadcast
broadcast / broadcasted
broadcast / broadcasted
Transmitir / espalhar
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten / browbeat
Amedrontar /
Intimidar
build
built
built
Construir
burn
burned / burnt
burned / burnt
Queimar
burst
burst
burst
explodir
bust
busted / bust
busted / bust
Falir / Empobrecer
buy
bought
bought
Comprar
cast
cast
cast
Arremessar
catch
caught
caught
Caçar
choose
chose
chosen
Escolher
cling
clung
clung
Unir-se
clothe
clothed / clad
clothed / clad
Vestir/ cubrir
come
came
come
Vir
cost
cost
cost
Custar
creep
crept
crept
Arrastar-se
crossbreed
crossbred
crossbred
Cruzar raças
cut
cut
cut
Cortar
daydream
daydreamed / daydreamt
daydreamed / daydreamt
Sonhar acordado
deal
dealt
dealt
Negociar
dig
dug
dug
cavar
disprove
disproved
disproved / disproven
Refutar
dive (jump head-first)
dove / dived
dived
Mergulhar
do
did
done
Fazer
draw
drew
drawn
Desenhar
dream
dreamed / dreamt
dreamed / dreamt
Sonhar
drink
drank
drunk
Beber
drive
drove
driven
Dirigir
dwell
dwelt / dwelled
dwelt / dwelled
Residir
eat
ate
eaten
Comer
fall
fell
fallen
Cair
feed
fed
fed
Dar de comer
feel
felt
felt
Setir
fight
fought
fought
Lutar
find
found
found
Encontrar
fit
fitted / fit
fitted / fit
Caber
flee
fled
fled
Fugir  escaper
fling
flung
flung
Arremessar
fly
flew
flown
Voar
forbid
forbade
forbidden
Permitir
forecast
forecast
forecast
Prever
forego (also forgo)
forewent
foregone
Preceder  / conceder
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
Prever
foretell
foretold
foretold
Profetizar
forget
forgot
forgotten /forgot
Esquecer
forgive
forgave
forgiven
Perdoar
forsake
forsook
forsaken
Abandoner
freeze
froze
frozen
Congelar
frostbite
frostbit
frostbitten
Causar ulceração pelo frio
get
got
gotten / got
Várias traduções
give
gave
given
Dar
go
went
gone
Ir
grind
ground
ground
Triturar / pulverizar
grow
grew
grown
Crescer
hand-feed
hand-fed
hand-fed
Dar de comer pela mão
handwrite
handwrote
handwritten
Escrever  a mão
hang
hung
hung
Pendurar / enforcar
have
had
had
Ter
hear
heard
heard
Ouvir
hew
hewed
hewn / hewed
Cortar
hide
hid
hidden
Esconder
hit
hit
hit
Bater / atingir
hold
held
held
Segurar
hurt
hurt
hurt
Machucar
inbreed
inbred
inbred
Cruzar animais da mesma raça
inlay
inlaid
inlaid
Enquadrar
input
input / inputted
input / inputted
Preencher dado em um computador
interbreed
interbred
interbred
cruzar
interweave
interwove / interweaved
interwoven / interweaved
Trançar
keep
kept
kept
Manter
kneel
knelt / kneeled
knelt / kneeled
Ajoelhar-se
knit
knitted / knit
knitted / knit
Tricotar
know
knew
known
Saber / conhecer
lay
laid
laid
Deitar
lead
led
led
Conduzir / comandar
lean
leaned / leant
leaned / leant
Apoiar
leap
leaped / leapt
leaped / leapt
Saltar / pular
learn
learned / learnt
learned / learnt
Aprender
leave
left
left
Sair / deixar
lend
lent
lent
Emprestar
let
let
let
Deixar
lie
lay
lain
Deitar
lie (not tell truth) regular
lied
lied
Mentir
light
lit / lighted
lit / lighted
Acender
lip-read
lip-read
lip-read
Ler os lábios
lose
lost
lost
Perder
make
made
made
Fazer
mean
meant
meant
Significar / querer dizer
meet
met
met
Encontrar-se/ conhecer
miscast
miscast
miscast
Enganar-se
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
Divider erroneamente
misdo
misdid
misdone
Fazer de forma imprópria
mishear
misheard
misheard
Ouvir errado
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
Colocar em lugar errado
mislead
misled
misled
Enganar, iludir
mislearn
mislearned / mislearnt
mislearned / mislearnt
Aprender errado
misread
misread
misread
Ler errado
misset
misset
misset
Montar errado
misspeak
misspoke
misspoken
Falar errado
misspell
misspelled / misspelt
misspelled / misspelt
Soletrar errado
misspend
misspent
misspent
Desperdiçar
mistake
mistook
mistaken
Confundir
misteach
mistaught
mistaught
Ensinar errado
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
Entender errado
miswrite
miswrote
miswritten
Escrever errado
mow
mowed
mowed / mown
Cortar grama
offset
offset
offset
Equiparar / balancer
outbid
outbid
outbid
Oferecer um preço mais alto
outbreed
outbred
outbred
Cruzar raças
outdo
outdid
outdone
Ultrapassar / exceder
outdraw
outdrew
outdrawn
Sacar arma mais rápido que o inimigo
outdrink
outdrank
outdrunk
Beber demais
outfight
outfought
outfought
Vencer no combate
outfly
outflew
outflown
Ultrapassar voando
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
Livrar-se / crescer mais rápido que
outleap
outleaped / outleapt
outleaped / outleapt
Pular diante de / saltar mais que
outlie (not tell truth)
outlied
outlied
Mentir demais
outride
outrode
outridden
Montar melhor que
outrun
outran
outrun
Ultrapassar
outsell
outsold
outsold
Vender mais que
outshine
outshined / outshone
outshined / outshone
Brilhar mais que
outshoot
outshot
outshot
Atirar melhor que
outsit
outsat
outsat
Sentar mais que
outsleep
outslept
outslept
Dormir demais
outspeak
outspoke
outspoken
Matracar
outspeed
outsped
outsped
Exagerar na velocidade
outspend
outspent
outspent
Gastar / desperdiçar
outswear
outswore
outsworn
Jurar demais
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
Arremessar demais
outwrite
outwrote
outwritten
Escrever demais
overbid
overbid
overbid
Oferecer preço exagerado
overbreed
overbred
overbred
Procriar demais
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
Construir  demais
overbuy
overbought
overbought
Comprar demais
overcome
overcame
overcome
Superar
overdo
overdid
overdone
Exagerar
overdraw
overdrew
overdrawn
Emitir cheque sem fundo
overdrink
overdrank
overdrunk
Beber demais
overeat
overate
overeaten
Comer demais
overfeed
overfed
overfed
Alimentar demais
overhang
overhung
overhung
Ressaltar / sobressair
overhear
overheard
overheard
Ouvir por acaso
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
Cobrir revestir
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
Pagar demais
override
overrode
overridden
Exceder / fadigar um animal
overrun
overran
overrun
Invadir / expadir
oversee
oversaw
overseen
Fiscalizar / inspecionar
oversell
oversold
oversold
Vender demais
over sew
over sewed
over sewn / over sewed
Reforçar a costura
overshoot
overshot
overshot
Errar o alvo
oversleep
overslept
overslept
Dormir demais
overspeak
overspoke
overspoken
Matracar
overspend
overspent
overspent
Gastar demais
overspill
overspilled / overspilt
overspilled / overspilt
Derramar
overtake
overtook
overtaken
Conseguir
overthink
overthought
overthought
Pensar demais
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
Causar a queda
overwind
overwound
overwound
Enrolar apertado
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
Escrever demais
partake
partook
partaken
Partilhar / participar
pay
paid
paid
Pagar
plead
pleaded / pled
pleaded / pled
Alegar / defender
prebuild
prebuilt
prebuilt
Pré-fabricar
prepay
prepaid
prepaid
Pagar adiantado
presell
presold
presold
Divulgar
preset
preset
preset
Preparar anteriormente
proofread
proofread
proofread
Corrigir
prove
proved
proven / proved
Provar
put
put
put
Colocar
quick-freeze
quick-froze
quick-frozen
Congelar rapidamente
quit
quit / quitted
quit / quitted
Abondonar
read
read (sounds like "red")
read (sounds like "red")
Ler
reawake
reawoke
reawaken
Acordar de novo
rebid
rebid
rebid
Reordenar
rebind
rebound
rebound
Amarrar novamente
rebroadcast
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
rebroadcast / rebroadcasted
Retransmitir
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
Reconstruir
recast
recast
recast
Reformar
recut
recut
recut
Recortar
redeal
redealt
redealt
Redistribuir / renegociar
redo
redid
redone
Refazer
redraw
redrew
redrawn
Desenhar de novo
refit (replace parts)
refit / refitted
refit / refitted
Reequipar
regrow
regrew
regrown
Renascer
rehang
rehung
rehung
Pendurar novamente
rehear
reheard
reheard
Repreparar audição
reknit
reknitted / reknit
reknitted / reknit
Retricotar
relay (for example tiles)
relaid
relaid
Retransmitir
relay (pass along) REGULAR
relayed
relayed
Repassar
relearn
relearned / relearnt
relearned / relearnt
Reaprender
relight
relit / relighted
relit / relighted
Reacender
remake
remade
remade
Refazer
repay
repaid
repaid
Pagar novamente
reread
reread
reread
Reler
rerun
reran
rerun
Reprisar
resell
resold
resold
Revender
resend
resent
resent
Reenviar
reset
reset
reset
Zerar / recolocar
resew
resewed
resewn / resewed
Recosturar
retake
retook
retaken
Pegar de volta
reteach
retaught
retaught
Ensinar de novo
retear
retore
retorn
Chorar novamente
retell
retold
retold
Recontar
rethink
rethought
rethought
Repensar
retread
retread
retread
Recauchutar
retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
retrofitted / retrofit
aperfeiçoar
rewake
rewoke / rewaked
rewaken / rewaked
Acordar novamente
reweave
rewove / reweaved
rewoven / reweaved
Tecer novamente
rewed
rewed / rewedded
rewed / rewedded
Executar um casamento novamente
rewin
rewon
rewon
Vencer novamente
rewind
rewound
rewound
Rebobinar
rewrite
rewrote
rewritten
reescrever
rid
rid
rid
Livrar-se
ride
rode
ridden
Cavalgar
ring
rang
rung
Tocar
rise
rose
risen
Erguer
roughcast
roughcast
roughcast
Dar forma rudemente
run
ran
run
Correr
saw           
sawed
sawed / sawn
Serrar
say
said
said
Dizer
see
saw
seen
Ver
seek
sought
sought
Procurar
sell
sold
sold
Vender
send
sent
sent
Enviar
set
set
set
Preparar / ajustar
sew
sewed
sewn / sewed
Costurar
shake
shook
shaken
Sacudir / agitar
shave
shaved
shaved / shaven
Barbear
shear
sheared
sheared / shorn
Tosar / aparar
shed
shed
shed
Derramar
shine
shined / shone
shined / shone
Brilhar
shit
shit / shat / shitted
shit/ shat / shitted
Defecar / cagar
shoot
shot
shot
Atirar
show
showed
shown / showed
Mostrar
shrink
shrank / shrunk
shrunk
Contrair / encolher
shut
shut
shut
Fechar
sight-read
sight-read
sight-read
Maestrar
sing
sang
sung
Cantar
sink
sank / sunk
sunk
Afundar
sit
sat
sat
Sentar
slay (kill)
slew / slayed
slain / slayed
Matar
sleep
slept
slept
Dormir
slide
slid
slid
Escorregar
sling
slung
slung
Atar
slink
slinked / slunk
slinked / slunk
Escapar / fugir
slit
slit
slit
Rachar
smell
smelled / smelt
smelled / smelt
Cheirar
sneak
sneaked / snuck
sneaked / snuck
Entregar / dedurar
sow
sowed
sown / sowed
Semear / espalhar
speak
spoke
spoken
Falar
speed
sped / speeded
sped / speeded
Apressar-se
spell
spelled / spelt
spelled / spelt
Soletrar
spend
spent
spent
Gastar
spill
spilled / spilt
spilled / spilt
Derramar / escorregar
spin
spun
spun
Protelar
spit
spit / spat
spit / spat
Cuspir
split
split
split
Dividir / partir
spoil
spoiled / spoilt
spoiled / spoilt
Mimar / estrgar
spoon-feed
spoon-fed
spoon-fed
Alimentar bebê ou doente / (giria) dar de bandeja
spread
spread
spread
Espalhar esparramar
spring
sprang / sprung
sprung
Brotar / mostrar-se
stand
stood
stood
Ficar em pé
steal
stole
stolen
Roubar
stick
stuck
stuck
Cravar / fincar
sting
stung
stung
Picar / ferroar
stink
stunk / stank
stunk
Feder / enojar
strew
strewed
strewn / strewed
Espalhar / polvilhar
stride
strode
stridden
Cavalgar
strike (delete)
struck
stricken
Apagar
strike (hit)
struck
struck / stricken
Golpear
string
strung
strung
Amarrar / pendurar
strive
strove / strived
striven / strived
Aspirer / tentar
sublet
sublet
sublet
Sublocar
sunburn
sunburned / sunburnt
sunburned / sunburnt
Bronzear
swear
swore
sworn
Jurar
sweat
sweat / sweated
sweat / sweated
Suar
sweep
swept
swept
Varrer
swell
swelled
swollen / swelled
Inchar / encher
swim
swam
swum
Nadar
swing
swung
swung
Balançar
take
took
taken
Pegar / tomar / durar
teach
taught
taught
Ensinar
tear
tore
torn
Chorar
telecast
telecast
telecast
Televisionar
tell
told
told
Dizer
test-drive
test-drove
test-driven
Testar um carro
test-fly
test-flew
test-flown
Testar um avião
think
thought
thought
Pensar
throw
threw
thrown
Jogar
thrust
thrust
thrust
Empurrar
unbend
unbent
unbent
Desatar
unbind
unbound
unbound
Soltar desamarrar
unclothe
unclothed / unclad
unclothed / unclad
Desnudar
underbid
underbid
underbid
Oferecer menos
undercut
undercut
undercut
Cortar / baratear
underfeed
underfed
underfed
Fornecer alimento de forma isuficiente
undergo
underwent
undergone
Submeter-se
underlie
underlay
underlain
Dar suporte
undersell
undersold
undersold
Verder a preço inferior
underspend
underspent
underspent
Gastar menos
understand
understood
understood
Entender
undertake
undertook
undertaken
Responsabilizar-se
underwrite
underwrote
underwritten
Subscrever
undo
undid
undone
Desfazer
unfreeze
unfroze
unfrozen
descongelar
unhang
unhung
unhung
Despendurar
unhide
unhid
unhidden
Descobrir / fazer aparecer
unknit
unknitted / unknit
unknitted / unknit
Descosturar
unlearn
unlearned / unlearnt
unlearned / unlearnt
Aprender o contrário
unsew
unsewed
unsewn / unsewed
Descosturar
unsling
unslung
unslung
Desatar
unspin
unspun
unspun
Desembaraçar
unstick
unstuck
unstuck
Liberar / soltar
unstring
unstrung
unstrung
Frouxar corda(instrumento musical)
unweave
unwove / unweaved
unwoven / unweaved
desamarrar
unwind
unwound
unwound
Liberar / desatar
uphold
upheld
upheld
Sustentar
upset
upset
upset
Preocupar
wake
woke / waked
woken / waked
Acordar
waylay
waylaid
waylaid
Surpreender
wear
wore
worn
Vestir
weave
wove / weaved
woven / weaved
Tecer / Trançar
wed
wed / wedded
wed / wedded
Executar um casamento
weep
wept
wept
chorar
wet
wet / wetted
wet / wetted
Molhar
whet  REGULAR
whetted
whetted
Molhar
win
won
won
Vencer
wind
wound
wound
Ventilar / arejar
withdraw
withdrew
withdrawn
Retirar
withhold
withheld
withheld
Reter / conter/ parar
withstand
withstood
withstood
Opor-se a / impugnar
wring
wrung
wrung
Arrancar com força
write
wrote
written
Escrever